True xerostomia is a complex of symptoms caused by a decrease in the function of the salivary glands with a normal mucous membrane or concomitant atrophy. In contrast, pseudoxerostomy is a condition that manifests itself as a subjective sensation of dryness and burning in the mouth in people with normal saliva secretion by the salivary glands. Sometimes xerostomia is a symptom of certain systemic diseases. Xerostomia should not be underestimated and should be thoroughly investigated. What can lead to dry mouth?
Causes of dry mouth 1.
Xerostomia can be divided into true and pseudo. True xerostomia is associated with a violation of the secretion of glands. Pseudoxerostomy is a subjective feeling of dryness in the mouth – the so-called vegetative neurosis.
Dry mouth can be caused by:
Prolonged use of medications – diuretics, antidepressants, antihistamines, antihypertensive drugs, neuroleptics, bronchodilators, anti-anxiety drugs, cholinolytics and chemotherapeutic agents, as well as immune stimulants. There are more than 400 medications that can be the root cause of dry mouth.
Systemic diseases – hyperthyroidism, diabetes, rejection reactions after transplantation, for example, bone marrow transplantation, diseases of the lymphatic system and other systemic diseases. Systemic diseases – hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, post-transplant rejection reactions, for example, during bone marrow transplantation, anxiety and psychogenic conditions, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, microcytic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B1 and B6 deficiency, AIDS, dehydration, oral mycosis, allergic diseases such as urticaria, postherpetic disease and atopic dermatitis, as well as lupus erythematosus, collagen diseases and Sjogren’s syndrome.
Local factors include smoking, wearing full dentures, and breathing only through the mouth.
Radiotherapy of the head and neck.
2 Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of xerostomia
True xerostomia is divided into 2 types according to its symptoms:
The symptoms of xerostomia are the result of damage and the inability to protect the delicate tissues and organs of the oral cavity with sufficient saliva. The quantity and quality of saliva changes. As a result, the number of microorganisms that cause tooth decay increases, and fungal colonies grow. Dry mouth is manifested mainly by burning of the tongue and lips, difficulties in absorbing and swallowing food, impaired taste perception, impaired speech, a tendency to ulceration of the mucous membrane and secondary bacterial and fungal infections, impaired taste perception, rapidly progressive caries, candidiasis, as well as dryness and discoloration of the mucous membrane.
When diagnosing xerostomia, tests are performed to control the amount of unstimulated and stimulated saliva, as well as to control the level of secretion of the palatine and parotid glands. Treatment of xerostomia begins by identifying its cause. Medications that increase saliva secretion are also prescribed. Sometimes saliva substitutes (artificial saliva) are used to soften and moisten the mucous membrane. The welcome offer accessible via the 1xbet promo code today is available in many countries. The platform covers Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The bonus amount is adapted to local currency: euros, dollars, nairas, rupees, cedis, shillings, and many more. No matter where you are from, enter the promotional code during registration. The system automatically recognizes your location and applies the corresponding bonus in your currency. This is a truly international offer that adapts to players worldwide. Check local eligibility before signing up.
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